Journal of Engineering Design and

Computational Science

Open Access Peer Reviewed International Journal

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ISSN : 2583-5165

A Peer Reviewed/Referred

Open Access Journal

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Solar Grass Cutting Robot


Author(s)
Yash Adhao, Hrushikesh Sawale, Aishwarya Zope
Abstract
Now a day’s grass cutter machines are becoming very popular today. Pollution is manmade, which we can be seen in our daily life. In old model of grass cutter IC engine was used and hence because of its environmental impact pollution level rises IC engine driven cutter is more costly. Maintenance of such conventional machine is more. To avoid these drawbacks we plan to built new type of grass cutter which runs on solar energy and this model is also economical. The project aims at fabricating a grass cutting machine system which makes the grass cutter motor running through solar energy. The “Solar Powered Grass Cutting Machine” is a robotic vehicle powered by solar energy that also avoids obstacles and checks the moister of soil. The system uses 12V battery to power the vehicle movement motors as well as the grass cutter motor. A solar panel is used to charge the battery so that there is no need of charging it externally. The grass cutter and vehicle motors are interfaced to microcontroller that controls the working of all the motors. It is also interfaced to an ultrasonic sensor for obstacle detection. The microcontroller moves the vehicle motors in forward direction in case no obstacle is detected and there is moister less than 50%. On obstacle detection the ultrasonic sensor monitors it and the microcontroller thus stops the grass cuter motor to avoid any damage to the object/human/animal whatever it is and it also provides an alarm. Microcontroller then turns the vehicle as long as it gets clear of the object and then moves the grass cutter in forward direction again.