Now a day’s grass cutter machines are becoming
very popular today. Pollution is manmade, which we can
be seen in our daily life. In old model of grass cutter IC
engine was used and hence because of its environmental
impact pollution level rises IC engine driven cutter is more
costly. Maintenance of such conventional machine is
more. To avoid these drawbacks we plan to built new type
of grass cutter which runs on solar energy and this model
is also economical.
The project aims at fabricating a grass cutting machine
system which makes the grass cutter motor running
through solar energy. The “Solar Powered Grass Cutting
Machine” is a robotic vehicle powered by solar energy that
also avoids obstacles and checks the moister of soil. The
system uses 12V battery to power the vehicle movement
motors as well as the grass cutter motor. A solar panel is
used to charge the battery so that there is no need of
charging it externally. The grass cutter and vehicle motors
are interfaced to microcontroller that controls the working
of all the motors. It is also interfaced to an ultrasonic
sensor for obstacle detection. The microcontroller moves
the vehicle motors in forward direction in case no obstacle
is detected and there is moister less than 50%. On obstacle
detection the ultrasonic sensor monitors it and the
microcontroller thus stops the grass cuter motor to avoid
any damage to the object/human/animal whatever it is and
it also provides an alarm. Microcontroller then turns the
vehicle as long as it gets clear of the object and then moves
the grass cutter in forward direction again.